Stage · 27 of 84 articles

Series A fundraising, from people who have done it

The Series A bar is a step change: investors stop buying the story and start underwriting the numbers. Read here for what A-round partners actually look for, how the process differs from seed, and how founders navigated the jump.

First Round Review·2017 ·25 min read

The Fundraising Wisdom That Helped Our Founders Raise $18B in Follow-On Capital

First Round distills lessons from over 1,000 rounds raised by its portfolio into a tactical playbook for follow-on fundraising: narrative construction, running a tight process, benchmarking traps, and partner-meeting dynamics.

Fundraising StrategyStorytellingSeries AHow-To
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sahillavingia.com·February 2019 ·20 min read

Reflecting on My Failure to Build a Billion-Dollar Company

Lavingia raised $8M from top VCs at 19, failed to hit venture-scale growth, laid off 75% of his team after a failed Series B, and rebuilt Gumroad as a profitable, deliberately smaller company. A brutally honest account of what happens when you take venture money and land on the 'good but not billion-dollar' outcome.

Failed RaiseFundraising PsychologySeries AFirsthand Story
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Buffer Open blog·October 2014 ·15 min read

We're Raising $3.5m in Funding: Here is the Valuation, Term Sheet and Why We're Doing It

Buffer publishes every detail of its $3.5M Series A: the valuation, the actual term sheet, investor list, ARR ($4.6M), and the unusual structure that let founders and early employees take secondary money. A landmark in fundraising transparency.

Valuation & DilutionTerm SheetsSeries AFirsthand Story
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Medium·June 2016 ·10 min read

Front Series A Deck

Collin publishes the actual deck Front used to raise its $10M Series A, slide by slide, with commentary on what worked. Later viewed over 2 million times and followed by her Series B, C, and D decks.

Pitch DeckStorytellingSeries AFirsthand Story
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Venture Hacks·April 2007 ·12 min read

The Option Pool Shuffle

The classic teardown of how VCs quietly lower your effective valuation by putting the option pool in the pre-money. Includes the math and negotiation scripts to fight back.

Term SheetsValuation & DilutionSeedHow-To
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tomblomfield.com·2021 ·20 min read

How to Raise Investment

The Monzo and GoCardless founder (later YC partner) condenses raising ~$400M across six years into a practical guide: sequencing angels before VCs, running a tight process, and why business quality dominates fundraising tactics.

Fundraising StrategyInvestor MeetingsSeedHow-To
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NFX·2020 ·25 min read

The Non-Obvious Guide to Fundraising

A 4x founder turned VC lays out what actually drives fundraising outcomes beneath the standard advice: psychology, sequencing, the 'ladder of proof', and how VCs really talk about deals internally.

Fundraising StrategyInvestor MeetingsPre-SeedHow-To
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Feld Thoughts·August 2005 ·10 min read

Term Sheet Series Wrap Up

Index to Feld and Mendelson's 2005 series explaining every clause of a VC term sheet: liquidation preferences, anti-dilution, protective provisions, drag-along, and which terms actually matter. Later became the book Venture Deals.

Term SheetsValuation & DilutionSeedHow-To
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Both Sides of the Table·2012 ·15 min read

How to Develop Your Fundraising Strategy

Suster's process playbook: qualify investors like a sales pipeline, research partners not firms, sequence your best prospects after warm-up meetings, and manage the raise like an enterprise deal.

Fundraising StrategyTarget ListSeedHow-To
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next big thing (Substack)·July 2020 ·12 min read

The Rise of the Solo Capitalists

Named and documented the solo-capitalist phenomenon: individual investors raising nine-figure funds and winning competitive rounds against firms, and what founders gain and lose by taking their money.

Investor ResearchFundraising StrategySeedData & Benchmarks
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Both Sides of the Table·2018 ·8 min read

I Know Everybody Told You to Send Your Fund-Raising Decks as a Link. Here's Why You Should Just Send the Deck

Suster argues against DocSend-style gated links from the receiving end: friction kills investor attention, deck-tracking paranoia is misplaced, and your deck's job is to travel inside the partnership without you.

Pitch DeckCold OutreachSeedContrarian View
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Y Combinator Library·2018 ·10 min read

Process and Leverage in Fundraising

Seibel on the mechanics of leverage: investors respond to scarcity and competition, so batch your meetings, create parallel processes, and never negotiate from a single-bidder position.

Fundraising StrategyMomentum & SignalingSeedHow-To
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Y Combinator Library·2019 ·20 min read

How to Raise a Series A

Distilled from YC's Series A program data: how A rounds actually happen, why 'we'll preempt you' conversations mislead founders, benchmark metrics, and running a deliberate A process instead of drifting into one.

Raise ReadinessFundraising StrategySeries AHow-To
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Hustle Fund blog·2022 ·10 min read

How Fundraising Stages Work

Plain-language breakdown of what pre-seed, seed, and A actually mean now, what each stage's investors expect, and how round sizes and expectations have drifted from the labels.

Raise ReadinessFundraising StrategyPre-SeedHow-To
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Coding VC·2016 ·15 min read

How to De-Risk a Startup

Polovets enumerates the specific risks investors price (team, market, product, execution, financing) and concrete actions that retire each one, reframing fundraising as selling reduced risk at increasing prices.

Raise ReadinessStorytellingPre-SeedHow-To
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Elad Gil's blog·March 2011 ·8 min read

How Funding Rounds Differ: Seed, Series A, Series B, and C

Gil maps what each round is actually evaluated on: seed buys the team and idea, A buys early product signal, B buys proof the machine works, C buys scaling economics, with implications for what to emphasize at each.

Raise ReadinessFundraising StrategySeedHow-To
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First Round Review·2018 ·15 min read

Here's the Advice I Give All of Our First Time Founders

A First Round partner's standing advice to new portfolio founders, including how to work with investors after the round closes and how to set up the next raise from day one of this one.

Raise ReadinessFundraising StrategySeedHow-To
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Holloway·2019 ·300 min read

Holloway Guide to Raising Venture Capital

A book-length, edited, citation-heavy reference on the entire venture fundraising process, from instruments and terms through negotiation and close, reviewed by dozens of practitioners.

Fundraising StrategyTerm SheetsPre-SeedHow-To
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Marker (Medium)·2019 ·12 min read

Reflecting on My Failure to Build a Billion-Dollar Company, Part 2

An analytical companion to Lavingia's essay: Baschez unpacks the structural reasons venture-backed Gumroad 'failed' at billion-dollar scale while succeeding as a business, examining how funding choices define what counts as success.

Failed RaiseValuation & DilutionSeries ATeardown
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tomtunguz.com·2016 ·30 min read

A Founder's Guide to Venture Capital & Startup Fundraising

Tunguz's index of his data-driven fundraising posts organized as a founder's guide: how VCs decide, round dynamics, valuation math, and negotiation, each backed by his analyses of actual funding data.

Fundraising StrategyValuation & DilutionSeedHow-To
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hunterwalk.com·March 2017 ·4 min read

A Question About Risk That Founders Forget to Ask VCs

A short, sharp diligence-reversal tactic: ask every prospective investor 'what's a risk you're more comfortable with than the average VC?' and use the answer to test fit and conviction.

Investor ResearchInvestor MeetingsSeedHow-To
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NextView Ventures blog·October 2019 ·7 min read

Which Fundraising Round Should You Skip?

With founders now raising 3-4 rounds before Series A, Go argues the total dilution math forces a choice: decide deliberately which round in the chain you'll skip, and shows how to reason about it.

Fundraising StrategyValuation & DilutionPre-SeedContrarian View
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The Angel VC·November 2018 ·8 min read

Founders: Please don't allow anyone to screw your early backers

Janz describes later-stage investors pressuring founders to restructure or squeeze out early angels and seed funds, and argues founders must defend the people who took the earliest risk, both morally and reputationally.

Fundraising EthicsTerm SheetsSeries AContrarian View
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Bessemer Venture Partners ·60 min read

Bessemer's Published Investment Memos (LinkedIn, Shopify, Pinterest, Twilio and more)

Bessemer publishes the actual internal investment recommendation memos behind its best deals, showing exactly how partners argued for LinkedIn, Shopify, Pinterest and others: the risks flagged, the numbers at the time, and the bet being made.

DiligenceInvestor ResearchSeries ACase Study
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alexanderjarvis.com·2005 ·20 min read

The Confidential YouTube Investment Memo by Sequoia

Sequoia's actual 2005 YouTube Series A memo, made public through the Viacom lawsuit: written when YouTube was two months old with no CEO and no business plan, it shows how a top firm underwrote a raw, risky deal.

DiligencePartner MeetingSeries ACase Study
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Point Nine Land (Medium)·April 2020 ·8 min read

Are VCs Still Investing? The state of fundraising in the spring of 2020

Written inside the COVID shock: a VC candidly reports what his firm and peers were actually doing (versus saying) about new deals, and advises founders on raising into a frozen market.

Fundraising StrategyMomentum & SignalingSeedData & Benchmarks
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SaaStr·2024 ·6 min read

Dear SaaStr: What Are the Top Mistakes You See New Founders Make?

Lemkin's blunt list of first-founder mistakes, the fundraising ones foremost: assuming the next round is guaranteed, burning to a plan that requires it, and wasting months pitching the wrong investors.

Raise ReadinessFundraising StrategySeedHow-To
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