Article
Bill Gurley
Gurley's landmark analysis of the late-stage unicorn financing market: how dirty term sheets, valuation obsession, and the incentives of every player (founders, VCs, LPs, bankers) set up companies for painful recaps. Written at the top of the 2015-16 cycle and vindicated repeatedly since.
Valuation & dilutionTerm sheetsSeries B+
Article
Mark Suster
Suster's most famous mental model: every founder-investor interaction is a dot, and investors gain conviction from the line those dots draw over time. Argues founders should meet investors months before raising and show progress against stated plans.
IntroductionsInvestor meetingsStage-agnostic
Article
Arlan Hamilton
The viral 2015 essay, written while Hamilton was broke and pitching her fund, calling out venture's failure to fund underrepresented founders. It directly led to her first LP check and the founding of Backstage Capital.
Fundraising ethicsInvestor researchStage-agnostic
Article
Sam Altman
Altman observes that the best investments he's made were rounds nobody else wanted, and the hottest, most oversubscribed seed rounds mostly produced mediocre outcomes. Explains why consensus and quality are inversely correlated at seed.
Momentum & signalingFundraising psychologySeed
Article
Gigi Levy-Weiss
A 4x founder turned VC lays out what actually drives fundraising outcomes beneath the standard advice: psychology, sequencing, the 'ladder of proof', and how VCs really talk about deals internally.
Fundraising strategyInvestor meetingsPre-seed
Video
Mark Suster
Long-form conversation with Upfront Ventures' Mark Suster on how to pitch VCs, why he dislikes demo days, what separates the best founders, and how Series A decisions really get made inside a firm.
Investor meetingsPitch deckSeed
Article
Rand Fishkin
After his bruising VC experience at Moz, Fishkin raised $1.3M from 35 angels under a novel structure allowing profit-sharing distributions instead of requiring a huge exit, and open-sourced the legal docs so others could copy it.
Alternative capitalTerm sheetsSeed