Stage · 13 of 84 articles

Stage-Agnostic fundraising, from people who have done it

Some fundraising truths hold from first check to IPO. This shelf collects the stage-agnostic pieces: investor psychology, negotiation, market timing, and the structural mechanics of venture that apply no matter what round you are raising.

Both Sides of the Table·November 2010 ·10 min read

Invest in Lines, Not Dots

Suster's most famous mental model: every founder-investor interaction is a dot, and investors gain conviction from the line those dots draw over time. Argues founders should meet investors months before raising and show progress against stated plans.

IntroductionsInvestor MeetingsStage-AgnosticHow-To
Read the breakdown
Female Founders (Medium)·June 2015 ·10 min read

Dear White Venture Capitalists: If you're reading this, it's (almost!) too late.

The viral 2015 essay, written while Hamilton was broke and pitching her fund, calling out venture's failure to fund underrepresented founders. It directly led to her first LP check and the founding of Backstage Capital.

Fundraising EthicsInvestor ResearchStage-AgnosticContrarian View
Read the breakdown
alexdanco.com·February 2020 ·20 min read

Debt is Coming

Danco argues that recurring-revenue businesses funding predictable growth with dilutive equity is a historical accident, and predicts the rise of revenue-based and debt financing for startups. Sparked a wide industry debate.

Alternative CapitalFundraising StrategyStage-AgnosticContrarian View
Read the breakdown
Bessemer Venture Partners ·8 min read

The Anti-Portfolio: Honoring the companies we missed

Bessemer's famous public list of the legendary companies it passed on, with self-deprecating explanations ('friend rented her garage to Google's founders; David asked how he could leave the house without going near it').

Objections & RejectionFundraising PsychologyStage-AgnosticFunny / Unusual
Read the breakdown
Medium·2019 ·10 min read

Ban Warm Introductions!

Johnson's much-debated argument that the warm-intro requirement is not just exclusionary but bad investing: it selects for network proximity over merit, and firms serious about returns should build open top-of-funnel instead.

IntroductionsCold OutreachStage-AgnosticContrarian View
Read the breakdown
paulgraham.com·July 2007 ·10 min read

The Equity Equation

The 1/(1-n) rule: give up n% of your company only when the trade makes the remaining stake worth more than the whole was before. Applies the same math to investors, hires, and co-founders.

Valuation & DilutionNegotiationStage-AgnosticHow-To
Read the breakdown
paulgraham.com·September 2012 ·12 min read

Black Swan Farming

Graham explains power-law returns from the investor side: the best ideas look like bad ideas, YC's returns come from a handful of companies, and even professionals can't reliably pick winners at the time of investment.

Fundraising PsychologyInvestor ResearchStage-AgnosticFirsthand Story
Read the breakdown
elizabethyin.com·December 2018 ·20 min read

How I Raised My $11.5M VC Fund

Yin documents raising Hustle Fund I with funnel numbers: hundreds of LP conversations, conversion rates, and tactics. Fundraising for a fund mirrors a startup raise, and she shows the whole pipeline including the rejections.

Fundraising StrategyCold OutreachStage-AgnosticFirsthand Story
Read the breakdown
Founder Collective·2016 ·12 min read

Overdosing on VC: Lessons from 71 IPOs

A seed VC analyzes 71 tech IPOs and finds no correlation between capital raised and outcome quality: the most efficient companies returned more per dollar than the most funded. Argues overcapitalization is a drug with real side effects.

Valuation & DilutionFundraising StrategySeries B+Data & Benchmarks
Read the breakdown
AVC·May 2011 ·8 min read

Financing Options for Startups (MBA Mondays)

The index post for Wilson's MBA Mondays series covering every startup financing option: friends and family, angels, convertible debt, venture debt, preferred rounds, and when each fits.

Alternative CapitalFundraising StrategyStage-AgnosticHow-To
Read the breakdown
Pmarchive (blog.pmarca.com archive)·2007 ·12 min read

How Much Funding Is Too Little? Too Much?

Part of Andreessen's legendary 2007 startup guide, written as a founder before a16z existed: how to size a raise against milestones and market windows, the pathologies of too little money and the subtler pathologies of too much.

Fundraising StrategyValuation & DilutionStage-AgnosticHow-To
Read the breakdown
hunterwalk.com·November 2020 ·6 min read

Is It Fair To Tell Founders 'Just Execute And You'll Be Fine' When We Know It's Not A Level Playing Field?

A sitting VC interrogates his own industry's meritocracy narrative: standard fundraising advice assumes network access and pattern-matching benefits that underrepresented founders don't get, and he discusses what honest advice looks like instead.

Fundraising EthicsFundraising PsychologyStage-AgnosticContrarian View
Read the breakdown
The Angel VC·May 2017 ·10 min read

The growing dissonance between two business models (SaaS and VC)

A SaaS-focused VC admits the venture model's power-law needs are increasingly mismatched with how most healthy SaaS companies actually grow, and explores what that means for founders choosing capital.

Alternative CapitalFundraising StrategyStage-AgnosticContrarian View
Read the breakdown